Social work is a diverse career field that emphasizes helping others.
Some social workers focus their efforts on mental health counseling.
Others work with individuals facing different challenges, including
financial and family crises. A few social workers find employment in
schools or agencies focusing on at-risk children. Required
qualifications vary for professionals in different positions. Some
professional positions require only a bachelor's degree in a specific
field of study; a license can be preferred or required for professionals
who will be working without direct supervision. Becoming a qualified
professional social worker requires planning and determination.
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Learn about career options in social work and decide which are best for you. Taking an introductory course in social work at a local college will help familiarize you with your options. Talk with social workers in a variety of fields to learn about their everyday work experiences. Call a government agency or nonprofit organization in the field that interests you most and arrange to observe a social worker in a professional environment.
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Obtain a bachelor’s degree in social work from an accredited college or university. A bachelor's degree in social work qualifies you for entry-level professional positions. Starting positions often involve working under the supervision of experienced physicians, psychologists, social workers, or other professionals. Individuals with bachelor's degrees may also find work with a government agency or nonprofit organization providing assistance to the needy. People who major in psychology, sociology and similar fields may qualify for some entry-level jobs, particularly in small community agencies.
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Complete a master’s degree program in social work if desired. A few positions require master's degrees, including most positions in mental health services and management. A doctorate is often required for a university position.
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Contact your state’s certification body for requirements to become a licensed social worker. Many states require a period of a year or more under the supervision of an experienced licensed social worker before taking an examination. A license is generally required for positions that require working without supervision in mental health.
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